Sep 302015
 

Nearing the end of high-school senior year, the before-departing English assignment was to select three experiences, assignments, or persons who contributed the most to my budding understanding of the subject. This required a detail their contribution, specific moments of breakthrough, and time frame if applicable. The paper accounted a field trip to Hemingway’s Key West home–invigorating a practical application of writing (a living can be made), a short-story I had written in elementary school about a dog lost on a raft out at sea, and Mrs. Feldborg, whose praise, criticism, and very-used donation of Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye  showcased the sensitive, nurturing, and revealing nature of literature. Most of this was bullshit. I’ve never been to Hemingway’s house and the story written in elementary school was terrible and done out of obligation. I got an A, but didn’t feel any closer to understanding my understanding. This was because I approached the assignment with the same obsessive adherence to the prompt I always did–give one experience, assignment, and person that stands out under associations with Literature–and that was that. “One of the common assumptions of…composition…is that at some ‘stage’ in the process of composing an essay a writer’s ideas or his motives must be tailored to the needs and expectations of his audience” (Bartholomae 9). The “Why” had been buried in anecdotes and there was no reason to dig.

I’d figured out exposition. I knew how to write to keep my teachers from  frustration and that was enough. Students new to college-level writing, whose literary efforts haven’t expanded beyond personal accounts and obvious narrative, have learned the same thing. The concept of argument, of proving something, is foreign. Argument, in this way, is the discourse awaiting appropriation, and it’s a monster in importance and introduction. College writing require a pushing of the self–the main staple of high-school argument–to the edge of consciousness in favor of assertion, evidence, and discussion. It’s an uncomfortable place for a centerpiece.

Sep 302015
 

There have been word(s) circling around the GTA office regarding the disappointment in the students on their second essays. Complaints containing questions, such as: why haven’t they gotten better? don’t they listen to my lectures? am I not teaching them correctly?

Now, I don’t know whether I am grading easier/lazier, or it has been my luck of the student draw pool, or I am the composition teaching messiah, or some other type of Florida magic spilling over onto me from the Magikal Kingdom––but, almost all of my student’s papers have gotten better by half a letter grade, if not a whole.

A part of me expected this to happen, and the other part is confused, because here is the thing: I don’t feel like I actually teach, and definitely don’t lecture. So what do I do? My classes fall into two usual categories: we’re either discussing, or we are doing some form of writing/reading. In both instances I try my best not to tell, but instead to ask. Me and my students end up having a conversation. No hand raising. Just shout it out when you know it!

So I wonder if we were to stop teach and were to start mediating: would we see better results? To be further determined.

Sep 292015
 

As I brought it up in class, my advertising boss told me to give up my baby (any piece I wrote) the second I gave it to him for review. Even though I was supposed to churn out misogynistic adverts on motorcycles, each rejection hurt me on some level because for me, it was a rejection of my creativity.

And we discussed in class that perhaps the students are not that invested in the essays they turn in but they do have some form of attachment as it does bring them a grade. I have had so many students come to office hours and complain at how they were AP students and this grade ‘offends’ them. A lot of my students who received bad grades have had similar reactions. This gives me the impression that writing, in any form does come attached with a little bit of the self that wrote it.

“How can we grade writing in which the writers have laid their lives on the line?”

Then, thinking about this and the process of grading, I feel that the minute you show your writing to anyone, you are opening yourself up to judgement and criticism. You are willingly turning over your baby over for review. Even a Facebook post is open to judgement, comment, and criticism. Our students have no choice in this matter, BUT they are writing something specific that they know is going to be judged and criticized.

Maybe I’m talking in circles but mulling over all this has made me realize that the process of grading somehow does not feel as intrusive as it did earlier.

 

 Posted by at 12:16 pm
Sep 272015
 

Elbow’s article explores the importance of liking. He suggests that teachers make an effort to get to know and like their students. Doing so will make it easier to evaluate and offer meaningful, constructive comments. When we like our students, we approach their essays as a willing, friendly, reader who will offer genuine advice. He notes: “If I like a piece, I don’t have to pussyfoot around my criticism. It’s when I don’t like their writing that I find myself tiptoeing: trying to find something nice to say—and usually sounding fake, often unclear.” I’ve had this experience while grading papers. For papers that I struggle to get through, I always try to start off my end comment with something positive (“You have some really great ideas here…”). This is often difficult, and I’m sure I sound insincere to my students. In this sense, I am not the receptive reader that the student needs to like his or her own writing.

While it is important that teachers like student writing (and therefore are able to criticize it better) it is equally (perhaps, more?) important for students to like their own writing. They are more motivated to revise and rework a paper if they actually care about it and what they have to say. This makes sense. However, as we have all noted in class, in the office, and in colloquium, students are completely burned out on the topic of technology. They never showed much interest in the topic in the first place, so three essays in and their passion for the topic is nonexistent. In this case, I’m not sure how to get them to “like” their work when they care so little about the topic. While I can work on “liking” my students/student writings, I can only hope that they’ll be more invested in the next theme, thus allowing them to grow as writers and critical thinkers.

Sep 252015
 

So I’ve read a little bit from Peter Elbow before and I’m often torn about his ideas. The big issue I have with this particular article is the assumption that having each reader/teacher interpret grades differently is a fault of the reader/teacher as opposed to the inability of the student to write for a particular audience.

When we teach aloud (in my opinion) we should give our students an understanding of who we are: our attitudes toward certain subjects/topics; our personality type; our history with writing; etc. I would argue that an extremely important take-away for young writers is how to write to a specific audience. IF they are writing to me, they should be aware of who I am.

This is why I believe in an extremely important bridge between in-class discussions and commenting on papers. If we depersonalize the audience, we depersonalize the writer. By keeping those two things very specific, we can help mold the writer’s ability to write toward specific audiences.

Elbow (as well as some of the other authors we’ve read for today) think that a variety of grading philosophies is somehow a detriment to the student. I think that it CAN be a detriment, but we have the power to utilize that as an opportunity for teaching how to write toward a specific audience.

Sep 252015
 

While, for the most part, I enjoy reading my students essays, I find myself constantly wanting to comment about “what I would have done” when reading a section that doesn’t work (because either it doesn’t relate to the thesis or the misplacement of [relevant] support interrupts a decent organizational scheme). I have tried to keep these comments to a minimum, they mostly only appear when I can see that a connection could be created between the support and the thesis (especially if the support is extremely unique). However, the thought of removing the voice of my students and replacing it with my own voice makes me cringe.

The fact that many of my students really do seem to be “writing for a grade” (I’m pretty sure this appears somewhere in Lynn V. Bloom’s “Why I (Used to) Hate to Give Grades,” but I cannot find exactly where) makes this fear a possible reality. There have been far too many, “I don’t know what to do, how should I do this?” conversations between myself and my students during class for me to feel comfortable.

While I enjoy writing and revising my own work, I’m fairly certain that having to read 44 of my own essays would make me smash my face into a wall. Literally. In the correct sense. Don’t question my habits.

However, there are also those students (in my case, the singular form is more accurate) whose desire to improve their grade causes them to actually write something that is both well-written and enjoyable (I’ve found that these two terms are not synonymous). In these cases (or, well, “this case”), explaining how I would handle a piece of support to better connect to their thesis sometimes leads them to other avenues of exploration.

Of course, that fear is still there.

Due to this fear, I’ve found that implementing multiple group based pre-drafting exercises is highly beneficial. By limiting the amount of time I can speak with an individual student, the students have come to rely upon themselves and their peers. While I still get the occasional question about “what I would do,” this question doesn’t come up as often as it did three weeks ago.

Of course, that fear is still there.

Sep 252015
 

In the Writing Center, we’re given a huge amount of instruction on how to critique papers, but we’re told (almost explicitly) never to grade or edit. It’s not considered helpful to give someone a grade; partially because every professor grades differently, but also because the way we grade thing tends to be too structured for the general touchy-feeliness that the Writing Center employs. “Don’t focus on fixing the document, focus on improving the students skill as a writer!”

In the writing center, that really works. We only ever work with one paper in a given session, and the student is always physically present. We can point at specific things, offer suggestions… there’s constructive criticism here.

In a classroom setting, though, things are very… faceless. Even though we have these much lauded small class sizes, things are detached. I found Faigley’s discussion of different kinds of papers here to be really telling. All of these individualized “autobiographical” essays actually have a profound psychological effect: they make you actually consider the student as human being, rather than the student as faceless writer.

Our current model; the one where we give students a single topic to write about, inevitably results in a homogeneous wall of papers. Students don’t know how to deviate from a prompt yet, which means that the majority of papers hit the same notes, quote the same sound bites, and use very similar language. If all the papers seem the same, it’s no wonder that all of the responses seem the same. I’m not sure if this is a flaw in our pedagogy, or a flaw in how we look at grading.

In a perfect world, I would love to take the UCEW’s approach of working one on one with people. There’s just not enough time. 

 

 Posted by at 2:31 pm
Sep 252015
 

In an attempt to answer/discuss one of the questions posed…

As I think I understand it, the issue here is why Bloom equates labelling of students with judging the worthiness of content. Isn’t there a “fundamental difference,” as Dr. Mason pointed out, between labelling a student “a B student” and labelling the content of a student’s paper “B content”?

I’m not sure I agree, but I’ll try to break down the point I think Bloom is making. I believe her point is that Dewayne wasn’t really arguing that his dog was so special and wonderful that he was an “A dog” (although that is one way to look at it). Instead, what Dewayne really wanted was the professor to acknowledge that Dewayne “deserve[d] more than a B”. I think Bloom is implying an unconscious (or at least unspoken) motivation on Dewayne’s part. Yes, Dewayne picked a subject that meant a lot to him and the issue of students’ emotional attachment to their content shouldn’t be overlooked. However, when put into conversation with Bloom’s later quote—“ ‘Love me love my paper’ “—I think it is easier to see how she is offering a student’s attachment to his writing as synonymous with that student belief about himself: “If my content deserves more recognition, then ultimately so do I. And if my writing is a representation of me, then labelling it “B” automatically makes me “B” too.” If Hero deserves more than a B, Dewayne is unaffected. If Dewayne deserves more than a B, though, that’s another issue entirely.

 Posted by at 1:46 pm
Sep 252015
 

I had a thought last Friday during class about the recurrence of this idea of invention in writing; the notion that we have to reintroduce creativity and inventiveness into teaching writing by means of a heuristic model, etc. After re-reading Lauer and trying to figure out what the fuck I was really trying to say in class, I saw that I was reiterating something she had already said in her piece. Essentially, the narrative form has been the driving force behind writing since the beginning. To get rid of the inventiveness of storytelling is to diminish the purpose of writing. I think Lauer would agree with me, and she would say that a heuristic model could help to re-introduce the idea of creative/inventive writing into academia, furthermore giving it a “gauge-able” (that’s not a word) quality. This has all been summary so far, I think.

HOWEVER, I started to look at the heuristics and the emphasis on prewriting – “the art of ‘what to say'”, “the stages of creativity” – and I think the emphasis is being misplaced. Why are we spending time trying to figure out how to teach creativity? Shouldn’t we be focused on how to teach the results of creativity? This is probably a revisionist philosophy. I guess what I mean to say is, if we tell our students “Hey, be creative by doing this and this and this…” aren’t we essentially destroying the nature of their creativity? I’m suggesting a more minimalist pre-writing philosophy and a more  productive post-writing philosophy.

Sep 252015
 

In Sommer’s essay on paper comments, she detailed the problems teachers have faced when commenting on papers. She highlighted the issues with brief comments (they can be discouraging to students) and very directive comments (the student spends the revision process focusing on what to write for the teacher instead of what to write to improve their argument).

Her conclusion is that we need to focus on different aspects of writing in the different drafts we are given. If we throw dozens of ideas at the student on both a global and sentence level, then they get lost in the revision.

My problem with this is twofold: 1. We’re not supposed to be commenting on drafts. I want to be able to spend that time moving from one style of writing to another, but I don’t know how to build that revision process when the students are meant to rely on the peer revision process. As much as peer revision can be guided by the teacher, it is still out of our hands when it comes down to the act itself. Then, 2., the problem with brief comments. We are told that we can’t overwhelm the students with comments or they will lose focus, but we can’t be brief because it will come off as harsh or apathetic. I wonder how universal that reception is, or if that idea is focused mainly on certain student personalities. Maybe a certain student with a type A personality will respond better to brief, directive comments, while the free-thinking student may need more encouragement.

In the end, I still don’t have an answer and I’m still trying to figure out what is most effective for students.

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