Ryan

Dec 082015
 

https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/02/04/faculty-members-object-new-policies-making-all-professors-mandatory-reporters-sexual

 

So, I assume everybody remembers the Title IX training we all went through in order to be hired here with their interactive little game/map/thing. In that information, we are required to report any sort of sexual misconduct or abuse to a Title IX employee. This can come up when we employ personal writing or discuss topics in which sex is a prominent point (i.e. LGBTQ+ issues). Seeing as I also employ personal writing in my class, it’s a double whammy. Some of my students did mention things that happened to them a long time ago and have been resolved, thankfully. Nothing recent has occurred…yet. When we use personal writing as a tool, we are always open to the possibility that our students will disclose some sort of information to us that we are required to report. However, what if the student is not ready to report it? Talking about it to a single trusted person is not the same as reporting it to an entire staff of strangers.

The news article here showcases that mandatory reporting can be detrimental to research in areas where students tell the researchers what has happened to them. One person even posits that mandatory reporting of researchers and composition course instructors does more to hurt the cause because it creates an atmosphere where nothing is sacrosanct. It’s something to think about nonetheless. What if you use personal writing and a student mentions a recent sexual abuse or misconduct? Would you feel comfortable about reporting it or then telling the student that you reported his or her personal information to some strangers?

I’m not exactly sure of a solution to this issue, but it’s something to think about.

 Posted by at 5:18 pm
Dec 082015
 

Many people have posted about how other universities have different FYC programs that focus on a specific topic, and then the student can choose a topic in which they are interested. To be honest, I naively thought that’s how our classes were going to work. I come from a university whose FYC program is freely and loosely defined in its implementation. Instructors can take on whatever role they wish and can use whatever materials they want to use to teach the class. It allows for differing classes, such as “Hollywood of Poetry,” “Film,” and others ranging from medical novels to an entire semester on Pride and Prejudice (nothing against Jane Austen or those who like the book, but that just sounds like torture). Needless to say, my idea of my job before coming here was much more exciting than it is now.

I believe it better to allow instructors to teach what and the way they wish. Then you can have students identify, like in SPOTs, strengths, weaknesses, and teaching styles, along with content, that the instructor adheres to. Then incoming students can choose a class based off topic and teaching style. It allows the student to get the most out of the class.

Trying to work with this model a bit along with the idea that students should lead the classroom and the role of the teacher is the necessary mentor (expressivism), I often ask students how they wish the class would change, and then I do in fact change along those guidelines. However, I believe this only benefits the most outspoken members of the class.

 Posted by at 4:55 pm
Dec 082015
 

As Danielle mentioned in an earlier post, formatting continues to be an issue that students refuse to bother to put any effort into. I’ve had one student that has not once had a correct citation on his paper nor turned in a paper without extremely large spacing between his lines. No matter what I say to him or write on his paper, it never changes. One of the most common questions I get asked in regards to this is “Why do we have to format it this way?” Granted, I honestly have no answer for that. Because it’s the way the organization set it up and the university decides to follow it? I honestly cannot answer why we format things the way we do, but I’m sure that if their boss at their job, if or when they have one, asks them to do things a certain way, they aren’t going to put their hands on their hips and ask “Why?” Lest anybody give these types of questions any sort of philosophical importance, the students are just trying to find ways to expand their papers to reach the page limit.

In trying to have students understand formatting, I’ve gone over it multiple times in class. I’ve even had them use sources in their free writing, such as a quote from a family member or friend, and then try to document that source in a Works Cited page. We’ve created citations together in class. I’ve done everything I basically can except hit them over the head with the MLA handbook, hoping that somehow information can be transferred in such a manner. This sounds like a somewhat personal rant, and it is. Formatting is by far the easiest points to receive full credit in, and those points are consistently blown or regarded as useless.

To borrow Natalie’s terminology, I’ve used the Yoga Teacher and Yoga Student approach, pushing them to understand. So, here’s my white flag waving in the wind and white towel strewn at my feet. Help here would be appreciated because I’ve no idea how to handle this.

 Posted by at 4:44 pm
Dec 082015
 

So, after our discussion about the absence of language, the origin of memory, and the like, I kept mulling over this in my head. It was a fascinating discussion that lead me to unusual places. For example, if we use the example of the man without any memories before language discussed in the Word podcast, then how to we determine what is life? If we view people as truly becoming human at the birth of knowledge and understanding and language represents said birth, then do we qualify babies as living humans before language? I mean sure it breathes and lives; it has biological life. But in essence, babies are piles of flesh that have biological functions. However, they still learn. But, primates can learn how to use tools, but we as a population do not consider them to be human. If it takes language to create the things we associate with humanity, then what are babies before language?

Yes, I’m aware that goes into an odd twist of thought; however, it was spawned from one of my students discussing abortion in one of their essays. Nevertheless, the mind did go there, and I feel like it has created this weird web of thought where I can’t personally check it against other threads in my mind. Racing, so to speak.

 

 

 Posted by at 4:29 pm
Dec 082015
 

After discussing in the class the role of the instructor and coming to the conclusion, albeit much differently than my own initial one, that instructors have the responsibility to be teach ethics so to speak, I found myself re-examining my own beliefs. In a previous post, I said that I found teaching about the issue itself could very well lead to a situation that would require someone affected by the issue at hand or that the students would adhere to my own ideas and beliefs thereby creating worse writing than it already is. I thought that having to discuss these issues would, inevitably, end up like Addy’s class with the tattooing of HIV positive individuals. However, I tried it anyway. Miraculously, they just didn’t care, and so not much happened. While a great relief to my mind, I do find it disconcerting that these issues were barely considered. Would these students be exposed to anything of the sort on their own? Would their views change? After doing some thinking in regards to my teaching philosophy as well, I found that I believe writing should be used as a means of self-discovery and understanding one’s own beliefs. But, that doesn’t seem to mesh with my avoidance of touchy issues, and so, I’ve undergone a change; a change that will force me to alter either my teaching or my belief by the end of the next semester. Only time will tell how it goes.

 Posted by at 4:16 pm
Dec 082015
 

Ah, Peter Elbow, a man whose ideas I had to read much of in order to complete my FYC. After reading through them, I find myself disliking most of them, except two. I do find his use of free writing to be somewhat beneficial. Elbow advocates using free writing in classes as markers of a students ability while also allowing the writer to push off the yoke of audience until a later time. Free writing, as it worked in my class, allowed the students to start writing with a familiar topic, themselves, before diving into topics about which they could not care less. I’m not going to agree with Elbow and say it makes them better writers, but I will say it allows for them to start writing easier. It is this ease that makes the free writing activity useful, as a tool.

The other idea I find myself agreeing with is the ignoring of audience while writing the paper. I wholeheartedly believe that students should not write for somebody or some group but for themselves. Their peers then can assist the writer in finding mistakes and flaws in logic within their sentence structure and argument, but the paper, the ideas, are written from the individual without any sort of influence from an external audience. Students writing for themselves, to create knowledge about their own beliefs, benefits both the students’ process of self-discovery and their writing.

 Posted by at 4:03 pm
Oct 282015
 

After reading over others comments about the ideology in the classroom, I find myself wondering how exactly we can discuss ideology in a classroom. I understand that a classroom can be a place to discover oneself, face opposition to the ideas that you already hold, and hopefully, adjust to the new information and arguments a student or instructor encounters. However, in my class at least, I tend to avoid actually discussing the topics at hand, and I focus on the bigger picture: social activism and ways to go about it.

I choose to avoid these topics because, as Danielle pointed out, unless students have been affected by it, they generally don’t have an opinion, nor care. As a result, I try to open up the discussion to broader things. One of the best in-class writing assignments I did was to make the students create their own social activism campaign, a logo, and then tell about how they would go about implementing such an idea. I received a multitude of different campaigns (along with the ones where they just copy their friend, of course) that gave me better insight to the things they, maybe, care about. It was also very private. To talk about certain ideologies in classrooms, while holding your own ideology, is a difficult task when you have students that adamantly oppose you. For example, when talking about LGBT issues, what if a question is asked that only a LGBT person can answer? Do we let the unopposed idea stay uncontested? Sometimes we can give answers, but they taste unsatisfactory; as in, we can’t thoroughly answer the question because the experience isn’t ours. If that’s the case, the only way to get an answer from the question is if a student comes out, so to speak. At that point, it can be extremely awkward for the student, perhaps even embarrassing. I realize this is a highly specific example, but things like this do happen. To let the point stand uncontested, in a debate at least, means that the point is accepted.

What if the accepted point conflicts with your own ideology? Can you actually keep your own opinions out of the discussion? Instructors are the authority figures, and so the students tend to agree with you, at least vocally. One of the most surprising things to me, and to my students, this semester was when I told them they didn’t have to agree with the essay (speaking about Restak at that point in time). They believed that they must accept the essay as a Truth to learn. The same applies when you confer your ideology in the classroom. They will always agree with you. Even in their papers, differing from Natalie’s students, they agree with you, to the point where you can tell they don’t agree because of the language of the essay.

Perhaps I haven’t stated in a coherent manner the issue I was trying to take with the concept in the social-epistemic model Berlin talks about. Injecting your own ideology into the classroom is difficult to keep from doing; however, discussions about ideology can still be beneficial. I just find it hard to bring up these issues in class because of the students’ apathy to most of the issues and an innate anxiety about discussing the issues due to anger, awkwardness, etc. Trina’s suggestion about setting ground rules is something I can get behind, but I also find students can and will break those ground rules when in a heated debate. Since working at the UCEW, one of the hardest clients I ever had to help was not one where the student was difficult and resistant to any help, but one where I had to help construct an essay that directly opposed my own viewpoints and watch the student create and use “facts.” But they were facts I could have countered with others, divulging my own views. Creating a discussion about the highly contested issue would not have helped the student become a better writer, I believe; focusing on how the student can implement his or her ideas into the paper and then creating a logical structure helps more.

 

(Note: I love having ideological discussions and encountering all these new and opposing ideas, despite the above paragraphs.)

 Posted by at 6:31 pm
Oct 142015
 

After going through Peter Elbow’s “Being a Writer vs Being an Academic,” I find myself disliking the approach and distinction that Elbow highlights. While I can agree that not all writers wish to pursue traditional academic studies and that not all academics wish to write about everything, inserting this distinction into a freshman writing class seems a bit dangerous. Are not the students there to learn how to write in an academic setting? First year writing classes are, unless I’m mistaken, there to help students learn to the write the types of papers that their higher level classes’ professors expect them to write. Taking away the academic aspects of writing in the classroom would leave students vulnerable in their higher level classes. I do like his idea of putting his students’ papers in conversation with each other; however, I find that being in touch with others, be they scientists, academics, politicians, etc., to be a useful skill because that type of writing and research is prevalent throughout many jobs. Elbow mentions the “self-absorbed” writer being a positive thing, but advocating for a self-centered idea, while it has the possibility to urge students forward, ultimately does more harm than good when they leave that class, at least in my opinion. With all the above being said, I find myself thinking about the nature of the first year writing class and whether or not its purpose is to prepare students for academic writing or to teach them how to write, in the sense that Elbow uses.

 Posted by at 5:58 pm
Oct 142015
 

Looking back over the course of the past week (both conferences and the two classes this week), I’ve noticed a few things. One such thing being that during conferences, students had no idea what to do, despite being told what would go on at their individual conference. I asked them to bring their papers to discuss with me any questions they had about their grades or my comments, as well as, be prepared to go over their progress in the class. Oh, they also were required to bring their midterm (I still don’t have everybody’s complete midterm). Most students showed up empty handed, unprepared, and midterm-less. Fast forwarding to this week, I’ve had students, more than usual, ask me what their Reading Response assignment was the night before it was due. I’ve noticed papers with fudged margins and spacing (usually together! not one or the other), and then one student asked me why they had to use Times New Roman font. The student wanted to know why they couldn’t use larger fonts. It was at this point today, through all of these circumstances, that I came to the conclusion that the students just don’t listen, and I have absolutely no idea how to make them listen short of yelling at them and being the instructor no one likes. Any suggestions in this department would be immensely beneficial because this past week brought my tolerance to the brink of spilling over. I’m not exactly sure how to dangle a shiny thing, so to speak, in front of their assignments and needed knowledge in order for them to pay attention, or at a minimum, listen.

 Posted by at 5:36 pm
Sep 022015
 

While reading Freire’s essay about “banking,” my mind kept recalling alternative education curriculums, specifically Montessori schools. Montessori schools have a student interest driven approach to education, where the student experiments with what they wish to learn. They are not bound by a strict curriculum full of tests and grading. Not surprisingly (or perhaps surprising to some), in a 2006 study published in Science, researchers found that students who attended a Montessori type school had “better social and academic skills.” Students who pursued their own interests, free of being judged by tests, interacted better with other students, improving their social skills, and were able to perform better academically. Perhaps this is because of their use of what Freire called “invention and re-invention.” Freire states that this is what leads to knowledge, so the students freedom to address their own interests leaves room for invention and re-invention as they do not have to always work towards the “correct” structure so as to pass the class. Narrowing the scope a bit to look at writing, the study found that students in the Montessori school were “significantly more creative and [used] significantly more sophisticated sentence structures.” However, in regards to grammar, both sets of students “scored similarly on spelling, punctuation and grammar, and there was not much difference in academic skills related to reading and math.” Grammar, syntax, diction, and the rest are mostly, in my opinion, memorized structures. By that I mean, you must know the rule. One can stumble upon the rules by reading various works however. It does not necessarily need to be taught. This idea is supported by the similar scores by both student participants, where one group was taught and the other, without exams, learned through less teaching and more exploration. The greatest part though comes from the increased creativity by those in the Montessori school group. Creativity is something I’ve noticed lacking in my students essays. Most of them have the exact same conclusions and use nearly the exact same examples (though, I do acknowledge the writing prompt can be limiting). Exploration leads to better creativity, as per the study.

I am of the opinion that the Montessori curriculum is perhaps the better way to teach. The “banking” method deprives students of passion, and society stigmatizes passions that are not part of the traditional structural teaching curriculum. How does this apply to our ENC 1101 classes though? I believe by letting students explore their own topics, whether they be political or social, within the humanities or the sciences, they will learn to write a better essay. The current sequence in our classrooms puts walls around the students’ ability to think about the prompt creatively by actually providing a prompt, forcing specific readings, and also not allowing outside sources. In regards to the lack of outside sources, I’ve had students in my class want to take an anthropological approach and even a historical analysis approach to the essay. However, since outside sources are off limits, they too are limited and confined within this certain small set of ideas. Breaking through the barriers would result in them creating interesting essays with outside sources that are, unfortunately, penalized because of their interests. The pedagogy for the class seems more akin to banking and modeling than it does to expression. We teach them about the essay as a structure of writing, and then use the provided readings as models for this structure. It discourages the “invention and re-invention” that Freire says leads to knowledge.

However, one can possibly say that being filled with facts through the banking method could possibly lead to knowledge. It then would be on the student to take the facts that they have memorized and transform them into usable knowledge. This would require students to know how to critically think. How does one teach critical thinking then? I’m still working on it.

 

Edit: I’ve included a link to an article by the University of Virginia that discusses that study mentioned above.

http://news.virginia.edu/content/montessori-education-provides-better-outcomes-traditional-methods-study-indicates

 Posted by at 5:47 pm
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