Sep 222015
 
8 am take tow

8 am class

If you place a computer in front of the student in the illustration above, and a cellphone vibrating on the desk you’d have an idea of what my 8A classes look like. Since the first day of class countless GTA’s have warned me to keep my expectations of interaction low when dealing with Early Morning Freshmen. I, the Murray of optimism, knew that couldn’t be true.  I knew that several consecutive weeks of echoed silence were a just a fluke (flukes)(if it keeps happening I guess its not a fluke at all but you know what I mean). I shared my growing frustration during colloquium and my classmate offered a simple technique she used to rouse her students (hey Stephanie!). While taking attendance she asks each student a question they can’t answer with a yes or no. Questions like their favorite color, movie do the trick. I tried this method and here’s what happened:

8 am take tow

They responded to me! They all answered questions and even went so far as to ask if they could direct the questions to each other! I was so excited and completely surprised by the effectiveness of such a minor questions. Anyway, in regards to praxis. The excitement that students had gained did not waiver, mine either by the way. We discussed some global paper issues with increased energy and I saw a significant increase in class participation. I highly recommend employing some of these questions, and letting students help.

Drawbacks: If you’re like me, and choose to ask some students why, the activity can be time consuming.

 Posted by at 12:59 pm
Sep 222015
 

The problem with grading is just that: a problem. Receiving a grade as a student feels quite
natural––it is an impending doom and gloom that hangs over the heads of all––but, as a student grows from
child to teen to adult the definitiveness of grading changes. Spelling, history, and science exams
demanded a form of memorization; a cut and dry of right and wrong, something more swallowable, more black
and white. Through the advancement of schooling a student becomes less graded on right or wrong, but on
how either right or wrong is deduced, on how a student is able to critically think. It is in this facet
that grading almost becomes somewhat empty or completely irrelevant; how is a teacher to grade a student’s
thoughts or thought process? Grading becomes a contrived process on critiquing form of what can be
considered the universally accepted “how to” on writing a college paper. Bloom solidifies this idea of the
problematic grading structure: “Each and every grade reflects the cultural biases, values, standards,
norms, prejudices, and taboos of the time and culture (with its complex host of subcultures) in which it’s
given. No teacher, no student (nor anyone else) can escape the tastes of their time” (Bloom 363). During
my undergraduate, I can safely assert that from professor to professor my papers were similarly
accomplished in skill and scope; yet, every once in blue semester I’d have a professor who I just couldn’t
get to give me the “A” I knew I deserved. Something just wouldn’t click between my writing and their
thinking; and while that is fine, it raises a level of injustice being served to students who just can’t
click with their teacher.

Sep 182015
 

In my ENC 1101 classes on Wednesday, I played a clip of the Monty Python Flying Circus “Argument Clinic” sketch for my students. In this clip, a man (Michael Palin) pays to take part in a really good argument from another man (John Cleese). Cleese spends the entire argument simply contradicting whatever Palin says, and Palin gets annoyed. “This isn’t an argument” he claims huffily. “An argument’s not the same as contradiction,” he continues, insisting instead that “an argument’s a collective series of statements to establish a definite proposition.” Finally, he claims that “argument’s an intellectual process.” I was reminded of this sketch as I read Don Murray’s article.

“Writing is a demanding, intellectual process,” Murray says, by way of countering the more established view that writing is a product. Whereas Cleese’s character wants the “five-minute argument” to remain merely contradictory, a product that in its simplest terms covers all the bases for disagreement, Palin’s character wants something meatier. He wants a considered, reasoned, and intellectual argument. Murray goes on to say that the way to obtain better work from our own students (the good argument that Palin so desires) is to shut up and let them write. Merely “giving an assignment [that] tells him [sic] what to say and how to say it” robs the student of the opportunity to think critically about her work (3).

I think this seems at first to be a more balanced view on how to approach writing. This view doesn’t rely on discussion, or lecturing, but instead says that only by doing will the students grow. What Palin really wants is for Cleese to listen to what he’s saying and respond in a thoughtful manner. Simply saying “No it isn’t” won’t further the conversation. Of course, this view also expects something of the teacher. She can’t simply say “write” and trust that the students will do so in a truly engaged way. We must, Murray says, learn to be “quiet, to listen, and to respond” (3). In this view, only through this respectful treatment of the student’s abilities, with attention to where the student is and where she could go, will we be able to receive stronger writing.

 

 Posted by at 4:05 pm
Sep 182015
 

While grading the final drafts for Essay One, I began to notice that my students broke down into three categories. Of course, there were those students who didn’t have a thesis. These students papers tended to only summarize the reading; most information present in their essay was pulled directly from Restak, and there were few, if any, outside examples. The next group of students all had a thesis; however, the thesis used was something talked about during class, in many cases using my own words. While these papers were stronger than those papers lacking a thesis, after listing examples I, or a fellow student, had brought up during class, the essays would then abruptly end, summarize Restak’s article (if there was additional content needed for length requirements), or bring in information/examples that didn’t relate to the thesis (again, due to length requirements). My final group of students, the precious few, had essays with a thesis that focused on something that they seemed to feel very passionately about. These papers, by a large margin, were not only easier to read, the support was both unique and relevant. While there were still small problems with unrelated support, most of that support could have been connected to the thesis easily.

Many of this latter group, to use Sondra Perl’s words, seemed at times to be “lost . . . or excited” (369) by their own work, even if the students were less than enthusiastic about Richard Restak. I found myself, largely, commenting on ideas for expanding support. I also found myself using many exclamation points.

The fact that these students found their “potential voice[s]” (Murray 3), and the benefit that this was to their papers, made me realize that I had perhaps done my class a disservice by trying to connect outside ideas to Restak’s article. I believe, in the future, I will have an entire class period devoted to students first writing about something that they are passionate about, finding if this passion can connect to the article, and then have students create a working thesis. This may end in failure, but my hope is that it will, at the very least, help some of my students find their own voice. If successful, I will probably follow this with a connected assignment focusing on unique support.

Sep 182015
 

I found the concept of “felt sense” does a nice job of giving a name to the chaotic way I prewrite. My prewriting process typically involves several sheets of lined paper with random notes written haphazardly all over them – things crossed out, ideas rephrased, arrows to make connections, and absolutely no semblance of process or strategy. I simply write down the beginnings of my thought processes and move through the ideas until I feel as though I have landed upon one arguable topic. This works for me, so I have never bothered to change my process. I think the process of felt sense has less to do with inspiration and more to do with an organization of thoughts.

I often bring up the idea of “word vomit” to my students in class, and the importance of avoiding chaotic writing that has no organization. I think that the need to experience a moment of “felt sense” allows students to avoid word vomit. The goal of prewriting is to work through your ideas ahead of time, whereas papers with word vomit work through the thought process while simultaneously working through the writing process. This often leads to the thesis not becoming entirely clear until the conclusion paragraph. In order to encourage felt sense and avoid word vomit, I think students need to be encouraged to view writing as research. The goal isn’t to answer a prompt, but to first pose a question for inquiry, work through the answer to that question, develop an argument, and THEN write. These steps allow students to experience felt sense and understand why it can strengthen their papers.

 

Sep 182015
 

Murray asserts that process should be taught over product as it is through the writing process that we discover language, the world, and ourselves. While the ideas presented in “Teaching Writing as a Process” are interesting and compelling, I am not sure how well they would work with our first year composition sequence. It seems, in many ways, incompatible. He states, “This is not a question of correct or incorrect, of etiquette or custom. This is a matter of far higher importance.” While this point is well taken, in our ENC1101 courses we do not have this luxury. When we grade our papers with the rubric provided, we are essentially saying there is a “correct” and “incorrect” way of writing. Further, he also advises that in order for students to seek and find the truth we must avoid giving them assignments as doing so “cheat[s] your student of the opportunity to learn the process of discovery.” Again, another incompatibility. Our sequence (at least for first year GTAs) comes with standard prompts and standard readings which will, for the most part, produce essays following the same lines of thinking. We know what kind of essay we want to be produced. We know what kind of “truth” we want them to find. So, can Murray’s ideas meet the goals of first year composition? We cannot answer that question until we determine what the goals are for first year composition, bringing us back to the discussion we had during our first class.

Sep 172015
 

“But I believe that in most every intellectual endeavor, the extremes of its work come from an unteachable dark.” -Galchen

In an attempt to explain how writing can/cannot be taught, Galchen introduces this idea of the “unteachable dark” in reference to what we might consider natural talent. The idea intrigues me because the suggestion is that in order to reach “the extremes” (i.e. success/fame) one must tap into this unknown realm of greatness.

It seems that the conversation is always driven to the extremes. As if a simple understanding of how to write will never be sufficient through the eyes of the successful. As writers, we hold ourselves in such high regard. We talk about “the craft” and “the art of writing” like our shit doesn’t stink. But it does. It smells like shit.

I guess what I’m getting at is that the idea of teaching writing and the idea of teaching greatness are often blurred. Students who HAVE to learn to write are completely uninterested in “the unteachable dark”. We (teachers of writing and creative writers) look at writing under a microscope and often forget to take our eyes off the lens and adjust back to the world around us. I think that often we become part of the problem in allowing students of writing to tap into their own “darkness.”

INFORMATION OVERLOAD!!! Focus on your thesis! What’s with all the comma splices? Did you address the prompt? Dude, this isn’t 5-6 pages…

What I’m getting at is I don’t think we allow ourselves, at times, to step back and observe “the process.” Part of me (perhaps the cynical man I’ve become over the years) feels that the quality of writing will inevitably improve/diminish regardless of how much attention/feedback I give to the individual student. The other part of me (perhaps the writer that holds “the craft” in such high regard) wants to coddle each student and show them the intricacies of what they are doing right/wrong. But, either way, it is not within my power to access the “darkness” within them, if it exists at all.

 

Still not sure I’m doing this right…

Sep 172015
 

The “felt sense” as something that is somehow tied into the physical sensation of a writer, a “bodily awareness” of some kind, doesn’t make intelligible sense to me.  In short, I can’t feel it in the way that it’s described in the Perl piece.  I can, however, reason with the ideas that drive the “felt sense” concept when they are contextualized as part of the vision and revision aspect of composition—something akin to intention.

“What is ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ corresponds to our sense of our intention. We intend to write something, words come, and now we assess if those words adequately capture our intended meaning.”

Beyond who we are as writers, we should be able to relate to this sentiment because of who we are as conscious beings.  Intention—not a formulated plan, but an inborn drive or motive—feels like a pivotal and unavoidable step in the process of consciously, perhaps even unconsciously, communicating ideas.

If this is as close as I can get to the “felt sense” concept, I’ll take it, and I’ll run with the idea that intention is a vital aspect of the composition process for any writer.

Can intention, in this sense, be taught?  In simplest terms, no, I don’t think so.  But, I also don’t think it exists in such abstract terms as “body and mind before they are split apart.”

If we can experience intention and communication, then revisit the latter to “adequately capture” the former, are we not fundamentally moving toward sensational composition?

Sep 162015
 

I loved our reading last week on the banking theory of education.  South Korea has the ultimate CHASE bank monopoly in their form of education.  Corporal punishment was still widely practiced during my tenure at two different high schools in Daejeon.  Teachers literally beat their students with 2×4 wooden boards that had holes drilled into them.  One time I was lecturing in the middle of the day–regular, routine day, just like any other.  A male student began talking to his neighbor and sorta tickling him in his sides.  My co-teacher pulled this student out of my class without saying anything.  Ten minutes later he and the student came back in the classroom and took their seats.  My co-teacher’s face was bright red and he was breathing heavily.  The student’s face was also bright red, not breathing heavily, and he was crying.  I also noticed that the teacher had broken the 2×4 that he had used to beat this students backside.  His name was Park Tae Won and he held these broken boards in his hands with a perfectly complacent expression and listened to me finish my lecture.  Later, after class was over, he came up to me and explained that he had beaten the student “like a man” because he had been messing around in the previous class too.

The whole experience was so surreal.  I didn’t say anything in disagreement–I had to work with him on a daily basis and this wasn’t my country or culture–but my immediate reaction was to think, “how is beating a student’s backside with a board” manly?  Then I thought that if he had really wanted to “beat the student like a man” he should have given the student a board so that they were both equally armed.

It wasn’t just men that got beat there either.  Girls got beaten, though not with 2×4’s, not on their backsides, and I don’t recall ever seeing a male teacher beating a female student.  It was strictly female teachers beating female students.  The teachers used cylindrical rods about the size of a forearm in length and a finger in girth.  The girls would kneel on top of a chair with their feet tilted up toward the ceiling, and the teachers would beat the bottoms of their feet.  Or, if not their feet, the teachers would have the girls hold their hands out, palms up, and beat the interior of their hands.

Students were beaten for all manner of misbehavior, but the most common was for tardiness.  Every day I went to school, I’d walk past a line of students in the parking lot waiting to go to the gymnasium where they would be beaten and then dismissed to first period class.  It was always the same students, always the same infractions.  Other reasons beating the students included: not having the right uniform, talking, not doing homework, being disrespectful to a teacher, and getting into fights with other students.

The most unfair reason for getting a beating was not having the proper uniform.  Both of the high schools I taught at were in low-income areas of a mid-size city.  Many had single parent homes and did not have much money for food, let alone the proper uniform.  So they got beat.  As I passed these students in the mornings, eager to get there a bit early and down a cup of coffee before first period, I’d think to myself, “What sense does it make to keep beating a student when they will never have the money to buy the proper uniform?”

Tradition and conformity are strong in South Korea, sometimes for the good, sometimes not.

 Posted by at 6:47 pm
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